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The relatively new technique of solid phase microextraction (SPME) is an important tool to prepare samples both in the lab and on-site. SPME is a 'green' technology because it eliminates organic solvents from analytical laboratory and can be used in environmental, food and fragrance, and forensic and drug analysis. This handbook offers a thorough background of the theory and practical implementation of SPME. SPME protocols are presented outlining each stage of the method and providing useful tips and potential pitfalls. In addition, devices and fiber coatings, automated SPME systems, SPME method development, and In Vivo applications are discussed. This handbook is essential for its discussion of the latest SPME developments as well as its in depth information on the history, theory, and practical application of the method.

Key Features. Dedication Preface List of Contributors 1. Solid-Phase Microextraction in Perspective 1.1. Sample Preparation as Part of the Analytical Process 1.2. Classification of Extraction Techniques 1.3.

Perspective on Microextraction Techniques 1.4. Implementations of SPME 1.5. Miniaturisation and Integration 1.6.

In Vivo Analysis 1.7. SPME Versus SPE 2. Theory of Solid-Phase Microextraction 2.1. Introduction 2.2. SPME Principle 2.3.

Thermodynamics 2.4. Kinetics 2.5. Extraction with Derivatisation 2.6. Extraction of Sample Matrices Containing Solids 2.7. Solid Versus Liquid Sorbents 2.8. Passive TWA Sampling 2.9. In-Tube SPME 2.10.

Experimental Verification 3. Development of SPME Devices and Coatings 3.1. Historical Perspective 3.2. Rational Design of SPME Devices 3.3. On-Site Samplers 3.4. Development of New SPME Coatings 3.5. Interfaces to Analytical Instrumentation 4.

SPME Commercial Devices and Fibre Coatings 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Description of SPME Fibre Assemblies and Holders 4.3. Description of Fibre Cores, Coatings and the Coating Process 4.4. A Guide for the Selection of the Appropriate SPME Fibre 5.

Automated SPME Systems 5.1. Automated Solid-Phase Microextraction–Gas Chromatography 5.2. Automated SPME–LC 5.3.

Other Automated Configurations Involving SPME 6. Calibration 6.1. Introduction 6.2.

Traditional Calibration Methods for the Quantification of SPME 6.3. Equilibrium Extraction 6.4. Exhaustive Extraction 6.5. Diffusion-Based Calibration 6.6. Calibration of SPME by Liquid Injection 6.7.

Solid-Phase Microextraction Method Development 7.1. Introduction 7.2. SPME Method Development – General 7.3. SPME Method Development for GC Applications 7.4.

SPME Method Development for HPLC Applications 7.5. Method Validation 7.6. Concluding Remarks 8. SPME and Environmental Analysis 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Fibre SPME 8.3. In-Tube SPME 8.4.

Applications of SPME in Various Environmental Sample Matrices 8.6. Applications of SPME for Various Analytes in Environmental Samples 8.7. Concluding Remarks 9. Application of Solid-Phase Microextraction in Food and Fragrance Analysis 9.1. Introduction and Method Development Considerations 9.2.

Reviews and Case Studies Involving SPME as an Extraction Procedure 9.3. Concluding Remarks 10. Drug Analysis by SPME 10.1.

Introduction 10.2. Fundamentals of Extraction 10.3.

Fibre Selection: Adsorption Versus Absorption 10.4. Considerations of Drug Properties 10.5. Calibration 10.6.

Novel SPME Coatings for LC 10.7. Derivatisation 10.8.

Instrumental Configurations 10.9. Applications 10.10. Conclusions 11. Ligand—Receptor Binding and Determination of Free Concentrations 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Pinnacle Instant Dvd Recorder Serial Number Crack Adobe more.

Analysis of Biological Samples 11.3. Determination of Free Concentrations and Binding Constants 11.4.

Calibration of SPME for Bioanalytical Applications 11.5. Conclusions 12. In Vivo Sampling with Solid-Phase Microextraction 12.1. Introduction 12.2. In Vivo Method Development 12.3.

In Vivo Applications 12.4. Conclusions 13. Solid-Phase Microextraction Protocols 13.1.

Protocol for Automated High-Throughput SPME-LC using the Concept 96 Robotic Sample Preparation Station 13.2. Protocol for Automation of Ligand-Receptor Binding Studies Using Concept 96 13.3. In Vivo SPME Protocol for Direct Monitoring of Circulating Intravenous Blood Concentrations 13.4.

Protocol for Setting up Automated SPME-GC Methods. The primary focus of Professor Pawliszyn's research program is the design of highly automated and integrated instrumentation for the isolation of analytes from complex matrices and the subsequent separation, identification and determination of these species. The primary separation tools used by his group are Gas Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis coupled to variety of detections systems, including range of mass spectrometry techniques. Currently his research is focusing on elimination of organic solvents from the sample preparation step to facilitate on-site monitoring and in-vivo analysis. Several alternative techniques to solvent extraction are investigated including use of coated fibers, packed needles, membranes and supercritical fluids. Pawliszyn is exploring application of the computational and modeling techniques to enhance performance of sample preparation, chromatographic separations and detection. The major area of his interest involves the development and application of imaging detection techniques for microcolumn chromatography, capillary electrophoresis and micro chip separation devices.